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Writer's pictureBradley Sliedrecht

7 Steps to Understanding Scripture: A Beginner’s Guide to Hermeneutics & an example of their application

Introduction 🌟

If you’re new to studying the Bible, don’t worry! Start with the simple questions—they’re designed to help you focus on what matters most without feeling overwhelmed. 🌱 The theological questions are for those who have been studying the Word for a longer time and are ready to dig deeper into the complexities of Scripture. 📚✨


Don’t get thrown off by the big words—everyone starts somewhere! 🐾 Begin with the simple questions, and as you grow in understanding, the deeper questions will start to make more sense. 🔍 The key is to take it step by step, asking these questions each time you study a passage. 🛠️ This will help you understand what God was saying when the passage was originally written so you can correctly apply it to your life today. 💡 This practice is called hermeneutics, the art and science of interpreting Scripture. 📖🎨


Questions for Interpreting Scripture 🕊️


💬 These are paired with their corresponding theological questions to guide your study!


1️⃣ Historical-Cultural Context 🌍

  • Simplified Question: What was happening at the time this passage was written?

  • Theological Question: (What is the historical and cultural background of the text, and how does it shape its meaning?)


2️⃣ Literary Context 📖

  • Simplified Question: How does this verse fit with the verses before and after it?

  • Theological Question: (What is the flow of thought in the passage, and how does its placement in the larger book or narrative influence its meaning?)


3️⃣ Grammatical-Syntactical Analysis ✍️

  • Simplified Question: What do the words and sentence structure tell me about the meaning?

  • Theological Question: (How do the original language, grammar, and key phrases clarify the author’s intent?)


4️⃣ Theological Context 🙏

  • Simplified Question: What does this passage tell me about God and His plan for the world?

  • Theological Question: (How does this passage align with the overarching message of the Bible, especially God’s redemptive plan through Christ?)


5️⃣ Genre and Literary Devices 📝

  • Simplified Question: Is this passage a story, a song, a prophecy, or a letter, and how should I read it?

  • Theological Question: (What is the genre of this text, and how do its literary devices affect how we interpret its meaning?)


6️⃣ Canonical Context 🔗

  • Simplified Question: How does this verse connect to the rest of the Bible?

  • Theological Question: (What do other parts of Scripture say about this topic, and how do they enrich or clarify its meaning?)


7️⃣ Application and Relevance 🌟

  • Simplified Question: How does this passage teach me to live and grow in my faith today?

  • Theological Question: (What lessons from this text can I faithfully apply to my life while staying true to its original meaning?)


Example: Jeremiah 29:11

Understanding God’s Promises the Right Way


Let’s use these steps to dive into one of the most beloved verses in Scripture.


The Verse We Love 💖

“For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.”(Jeremiah 29:11)

This verse is often used to encourage people, promising good things like success, health, or happiness. But to truly understand what this verse means, we need to look at it carefully and see what God was saying when it was first written.


The Backstory: Who Was This Written To?
(Historical-Cultural Context)

 

Jeremiah 29:11 was a message from God to the Israelites, His chosen people, who were living in exile in Babylon.

  • Why were they in exile? The Israelites had disobeyed God for many years, ignoring His commands. As a result, God allowed Babylon to conquer them, and they were taken away from their homes to live in a foreign land.

  • What were they feeling? They were sad, scared, and desperate for hope. They wanted to go back to their homeland quickly.

 

What was God saying in Jeremiah 29:11?God told them, “I have a plan for you. Even though you are in a hard place now, I will take care of you. I will bring you back home—but not right away. It will happen in My time.” God’s promise was to give them hope for the future, but they had to trust Him and wait.

 

The Bigger Picture: Why Context Matters
(Literary Context)

 

When we read Jeremiah 29:11, we need to see it in the bigger story of the Bible, not just as a single verse. Here’s what the verses around it say:

  • Jeremiah 29:10: God tells the Israelites they will be in Babylon for 70 years before He brings them back home.

  • Jeremiah 29:12-13: God promises that if they seek Him with all their hearts, they will find Him.

 

What does this mean?

  • God wasn’t promising them instant happiness or success.

  • He was promising to take care of them in the long run and to restore them when the time was right.

  • The people had to be patient and trust God’s plan, even if it wasn’t easy.

 

What This Verse Teaches Us About God
(Theological Context)

 

Jeremiah 29:11 shows us three important things about God:

  1. God is in control: Even when life feels hard or out of control, God has a plan.

  2. God is faithful: He doesn’t forget His promises, even when we make mistakes.

  3. God cares about our future: His plans are always for our good, even if we don’t see it right away.

 

What This Verse Does NOT Mean
(Common Misinterpretations)

 

Some people misunderstand Jeremiah 29:11 and use it in ways it wasn’t meant to be used:

  1. It’s not a promise of instant success: This verse doesn’t mean God will give us wealth, a dream job, or perfect health right now.

  2. It’s not just about individuals: God was speaking to all the Israelites as a group, not just one person. His message was about their future as His people.

 

What This Verse Means for Us Today
(Canonical Context)

 

Even though Jeremiah 29:11 was written for the Israelites long ago, we can still learn from it:

  1. Trust God’s plan: Sometimes life is hard, but God is always working for our good. Even when we can’t see the full picture, we can trust Him.

  2. Be patient: The Israelites had to wait 70 years for God’s promise to come true. We may not always get what we want right away, but God’s timing is perfect.

  3. Focus on God, not just blessings: God told the Israelites to seek Him with all their hearts (Jeremiah 29:13). The greatest blessing is knowing God, not just receiving things from Him.

 

How to Apply This Verse
(Practical Application)

 

  1. When life is tough: Remember that God has not forgotten you. He is working on a plan for your life, even if you can’t see it yet.

  2. Pray and seek God: Spend time talking to God and reading His Word. Trust that He will guide you.

  3. Look at the big picture: God’s plans are not just about making us happy now. They are about helping us grow closer to Him and preparing us for eternity.

 

The Real Hope in Jeremiah 29:11
(Conclusion)

 

The true hope of Jeremiah 29:11 is not about having an easy life, but about trusting a God who is always faithful. Just as He kept His promise to the Israelites, He will keep His promises to us. Through Jesus, we have the greatest hope of all: eternal life and a future with Him forever.


By practicing these steps in your study of Scripture, you'll remain faithful to the context and intent of the original writer, ensuring that you correctly apply God's Word to your life today. The interpretation may not always align with what you hope to hear, but it will always reflect what God intended. 🙏📖

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