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Introduction
This document contains two glossaries: one simplified for new Bible students and another theological for advanced Bible students. Both glossaries explain the same concepts, but the simplified glossary is designed to make these ideas easier to understand for those who are just starting their Bible study journey. The theological glossary introduces terms commonly used by Bible teachers, offering a deeper look into the same topics.
If you find the theological glossary challenging, don’t panic! You can rely on the simplified glossary to grasp the essential meanings. Over time, comparing the two glossaries will help you become familiar with the terminology often used in advanced biblical discussions.
Simplified Glossary
1. Hermeneutics
Definition: The method of studying and understanding the Bible.
Relevance: Helps us read Scripture correctly, understanding what it really says instead of adding our own ideas.
2. Prosperity Theology
Definition: A belief that God promises wealth and health if we have enough faith, speak positively, or give money.
Relevance: Helps us recognize false teachings that misuse the Bible.
3. Narrative
Definition: A story in the Bible that shows how God worked through people and events.
Relevance: Reminds us to focus on the story’s lessons instead of treating it as a direct command.
4. Tithe
Definition: Giving 10% of your income, as practiced in the Old Testament.
Relevance: Helps us understand its biblical background and avoid misusing it as a promise of blessings.
5. Historical-Cultural Context
Definition: The customs, culture, and history of Bible times.
Relevance: Helps us understand what the Bible meant to its original audience.
6. Literary Context
Definition: The surrounding text and its connection to the bigger story.
Relevance: Keeps us from misunderstanding by taking verses out of context.
7. Theological Context
Definition: How a Bible passage fits into the overall message of the Bible.
Relevance: Ensures we see the big picture of God’s plan for salvation.
8. Genre
Definition: The type of writing in the Bible, like poetry, history, or letters.
Relevance: Guides us in reading and understanding each type of writing correctly.
9. Positive Confession
Definition: Believing that saying certain things can make them happen.
Relevance: Warns us against misinterpreting Bible verses about our words.
10. Canonical Context
Definition: Understanding a verse in light of the whole Bible.
Relevance: Helps us see how all parts of the Bible work together.
11. Application
Definition: Living out what the Bible teaches in daily life.
Relevance: Makes the Bible practical and meaningful for today.
12. Proof-texting
Definition: Picking a Bible verse to prove a point without looking at its context.
Relevance: Helps us avoid twisting Scripture to fit our ideas.
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Theological Glossary
1. Hermeneutics
Definition: The art and science of interpreting the Bible to understand its original meaning and apply it accurately.
Relevance: Forms the foundation for studying Scripture contextually and avoiding misinterpretation.
2. Prosperity Theology
Definition: A belief system teaching that faith, positive confession, and giving will guarantee material wealth and physical health. Also known as the "health and wealth gospel."
Relevance: Central to the lesson as it highlights the dangers of misusing Scripture.
3. Narrative
Definition: A literary genre that tells a story, often conveying theological truths through events and characters.
Relevance: Requires careful interpretation to understand the intended message rather than drawing direct applications.
4. Tithe
Definition: A tenth of one's income, given as an offering. In the Old Testament, it was commanded as part of Israel’s covenant obligations.
Relevance: Often misapplied in Prosperity Theology to promise material blessings.
5. Historical-Cultural Context
Definition: The social, political, cultural, and historical background in which a biblical text was written.
Relevance: Helps uncover the original audience’s understanding of Scripture.
6. Literary Context
Definition: The placement of a passage within the surrounding text and its relationship to the broader narrative or argument.
Relevance: Ensures accurate interpretation by avoiding isolated readings of Scripture.
7. Theological Context
Definition: The relationship of a passage to the overarching message of the Bible, particularly God’s redemptive plan.
Relevance: Prevents doctrinal errors by aligning individual texts with biblical theology.
8. Genre
Definition: A category of literature (e.g., poetry, prophecy, epistle, narrative) that determines how a text should be interpreted.
Relevance: Different genres require distinct interpretive methods.
9. Positive Confession
Definition: The belief that spoken words have the power to shape reality, often linked to Prosperity Theology.
Relevance: Frequently misapplies verses like Proverbs 18:21.
10. Canonical Context
Definition: Understanding a passage in light of the entire Bible, recognizing Scripture’s unity and coherence.
Relevance: Scripture interprets Scripture, providing clarity and consistency.
11. Application
Definition: The process of applying biblical truths to modern life in a way that aligns with the text’s original meaning.
Relevance: Ensures Scripture is lived out faithfully.
12. Proof-texting
Definition: Using isolated verses to support preconceived ideas without considering context.
Relevance: A common error in Prosperity Theology.
Evg. Bradley Sliedrecht | Faith, Finances, and True Prosperity Bible Study Series
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